Housing

MY APARTMENT / HOUSE

I live in an apartment building near the town center. Our apartment is situated on the 3rd floor, which is the top floor. The apartment is very modern and in very good condition. It has 2
balconies; one is smaller, and the other one is a little bit bigger.

It’s easy to heat our apartment because we have central heating with large radiators and a
fireplace too. It is very quiet, bright, and cozy. There are two bedrooms, a large living room, a
dining room, a kitchen, a bathroom, and a pantry.

US = an apartment building / UK = a block of flats

US = an apartment / UK = a flat

TYPES OF HOUSES: Various Places Where People Live

a detached house – Stands by itself and is not attached to another house.
a semi-detached house – Two houses joined together by a common wall.
townhouses (US) / terraced houses (UK) – Several houses joined together in a row to form a street.
a cottage – A small house in the countryside or in a village.
a penthouse – It is situated high above the city with a beautiful view.
a studio apartment – A small apartment with one main room used for cooking, sleeping, and
living.
a bungalow – A house with only one floor; there is no upstairs.
a villa / mansion – A large and expensive house with front and back yards. It also has a patio with furniture and a pool.

HOUSEHOLD CHORES / TASKS AND RESPONSIBILITIES

In our family, we all have daily and weekly tasks to complete.
We:

  • make the beds
  • do the ironing
  • prepare breakfast, lunch, and dinner
  • wash the dishes
  • do the laundry
  • water the houseplants
  • go grocery shopping
  • vacuum the floors
  • empty the trash bin / take the rubbish out (UK)
  • mop the floor
  • sweep the floor with a broom
  • dry the dishes
  • set the table
  • clean the windows
  • tidy up our rooms
  • dust the furniture
  • fold the laundry after washing
  • walk the dog / take the dog for a walk (UK)

The KITCHEN is the favorite room in our family’s home.

It’s where everyone comes together – family and friends. It’s always full of people and noise. It’s a good-sized room, not too big too small.

Here’s what you can find in our kitchen:

  • Four comfy chairs around a large rectangular table.
  • A big window above the stove / cooker (UK) and sink.
  • Many electric appliances, like an oven, microwave, kettle, dishwasher, and more.
  • Our cabinet holds lots of items: bowls, plates, knives, forks, spoons, mugs, cups, pots, pans, and tools like can openers.
  • There’s also a dish towel for drying dishes, a grater for cheese, a colander for draining water, a peeler for removing the skin from fruits, a wooden spoon, and a trash can for garbage / a litter bin (UK).

The kitchen is where we all gather. It’s a happy place where we chat, cook, and enjoy tasty food together.

Our LIVING ROOM (lounge) has recently been furnished and includes:

  • A large leather sofa with two armchairs and many colorful cushions.
  • A dresser, a closet, and a round coffee table.
  • Ceiling lights and wall lights illuminate the room.
  • Along the wall, there is a big bookcase with numerous intriguing books.
  • The walls display beautiful paintings and photos of our family.
  • My mom loves houseplants, so our living room is filled with them.
  • There are also the drapes / curtains (UK) and shades / blinds (UK) on the windows.
  • We also have modern electronic gadgets in our living room, including a television, a streaming device, a soundbar, and wireless speakers.

We enjoy spending time in this room. It’s a place where we can relax, watch TV, listen to music, read books or magazines, or simply take a nap.

Our BATHROOM isn’t very large.

  • It includes a shower, a bathtub, a sink / basin (UK) with a mirror above it, and a toilet.
  • You’ll find towels for drying your body, soap, toothpaste, a toothbrush, shampoo, body lotion, a hairbrush or comb, tissues, perfume, and a razor for men.

In the bathroom, we:

  • Brush our teeth
  • Take a bath
  • Take a shower
  • Wash up after work / school
  • Shave
  • Get dressed
  • Get undressed
  • Comb our hair

I’d like to describe my BEDROOM.

  • It has been newly decorated and furnished.
  • It includes a twin bed with a fitted sheet, two pillows, and a comforter (UK = quilt)
  • There’s a nightstand / bedside table (UK) with a bedside lamp, a big closet / wardrobe (UK),and a chest of drawers.
  • In one corner of the room, there’s a desk with a chair, a computer, and a desk lamp.
  • On the walls, you’ll find numerous posters of my favorite singers and pop bands.

My bedroom serves as a space where I:

  • Sleep
  • Play computer games
  • Do my homework
  • Chat with my friends online
  • Read books
  • Dream about my promising future
  • Listen to music

Sometimes, common problems arise in our household.
For instance:

  • The lamp isn’t working, and I try to change the light bulb.
  • The radiator is leaking or there’s a dripping faucet (UK = tap). In those cases, I call a plumber who repairs it.
  • The TV isn’t working properly, and I call an electrician who repairs it.
  • There’s a stain on the carpet that we try to remove with some detergent.
  • Sometimes, the desk gets scratched, and my dad and I try to fix it.
  • The bedroom needs to be redecorated, so I assist my father with the task.
  • When there’s an issue with the door, I apply oil to the hinges.
  • Occasionally, I use a hammer to drive in a nail, and I use a drill to make a hole.
  • The drawer is jammed/stuck (UK).

EXTERIOR

Both Slovaks and British people love gardening. Slovaks tend to have larger gardens
behind their houses, and they spend quite a lot of time growing vegetables and fruit.

There is a lot of work around the house, including:

  • mowing the lawn,
  • sowing seeds,
  • weeding the flower beds, planting flowers and watering them,
  • building a greenhouse,
  • building a summerhouse / a gazebo (UK) for relaxation,
  • trimming the hedge,
  • cutting tree branches.

BUYING A HOUSE / FLAT

Currently, it is not easy to buy a flat or a house. The prices of property are extremely high. It is nearly impossible for a young family to buy a flat without their parents’ help or a mortgage. They have to pay it off in regular monthly installments.

Some houses are shared by two families (e.g., grandparents, their children, and grandchildren). These families often take out a loan for the reconstruction of the house or flat.

These days, living in rented flats and houses is becoming quite normal, especially for younger families.

LIVING IN TOWNS AND CITIES

We are all very much influenced by the place where we grow up. Living in towns and cities has both advantages and disadvantages.

On the one hand:

  • There are many job opportunities,
  • better schooling possibilities,
  • opportunities to have a rich social life (many cultural events are held there, such as
    concerts, operas, theater performances, and so on), and sports facilities (a swimming pool, tennis courts, a stadium, an ice rink, and others),
  • there are many shopping malls where one can buy all sorts of goods under one roof,
  • there are usually a few local hospitals that provide healthcare,
  • public transport connections are fine,
  • you get a lot of privacy.

On the other hand:

  • City inhabitants live in a polluted, noisy, crowded, and hectic enviroment, the air is often polluted by fumes from factories and cars,
  • there is a high rate of crime caused by pickpockets, shoplifters, burglars, drug
    dealers (it is not an ideal place to raise children), homelessness is another big
    problem,
  • there are traffic jams,
  • problems with parking,
  • the cost of living is high.

Proverbs about how special home is:

  • East or west, home is best.
  • My home is my castle.
  • There is no place like home.
  • Home is where the heart is.
  • Dry bread at home is better than roast meat abroad.

Vocabulary

Types of houses

1. detached house sksamostatne stojaci dom
2. semi-detached house skdvojdom
3. terraced house (UK) / townhouses (US) skradovka
4. bungalow skjednopodlažný dom
5. cottage skchalupa, vidiecky dom
6. villa / mansion skvila, rezidencia
7. skyscraper skmrakodrap
8. block of flats (UK) / apartment building (US) skbytovka
9. studio flat (UK) / studio apartment (US) skgarsónka
10. penthouse skstrešný byt

block of flats
Household chores skdomáce práce

11. to cut the grass skkosiť trávu
12. to walk the dog skvenčiť psa
13. to do the hoovering / vacuum the floor skvysávať
14. to tidy up rooms skupratať izby
15. to do the washing / do the laundry skprať
16. to do the shopping / to go grocery shopping sknakupovať
17. to make the bed skpostielať
18. to water the house plants skpolievať kvety
19. to chill out / to relax skoddychovať
20. to do the washing-up skumývať riad
21. to take the rubbish out / to empty the trash bin skvyniesť smeti
22. to dust the furniture skutierať prach

to walk the dog
Bedroom + bathroom

23. sofa skgauč
24. comfy armchair skpohodlné kreslo
25. cushions skvakúše
26. ceiling lamp (UK) / ceiling light (US) skluster
27. toothbrush skzubná kefka
28. toothpaste skzubná pasta
29. house plants skrastliny
30. mirror skzrkadlo
31. comb skhrebeň
32. shower sksprcha
33. bar of soap skmydlo
34. scissors sknožnice
35. decorating skmaľovanie (stien)
36. washing machine skpráčka
37. chest of drawers skkomoda
38. cuddly toys skplyšáky
39. wash basin (UK) / sink (US) skumývadlo
40. towel  skuterák
41. stain on the carpet skškvrna na koberci
42. scratched table skpoškriabaný stôl
43. swivel chair skstolička na kolieskach
44. leaking radiator sktečúci radiátor
45. dripping tap (UK) / dripping faucet (US) skkvapkajúci kohútik
46. bunk bed skposchodová posteľ
47. broken toilet skpokazené WC
48. blinds skžalúzie
49. wardrobe (UK) / closet (US) skskriňa na oblečenie
50. bed linen skposteľná bielizeň
51. bath (UK) / bathtub (US) skvaňa
52. stuck drawer (UK) / jammed drawer (US) skzaseknutý šuplík

Bedroom bathroom
Kitchen

53. pot skhrniec
54. bowl skmiska
55. cup skšálka
56. cutlery (fork, knife, spoon) skpríbor (vidlička, nôž, lyžica)
57. kitchen units (UK) / kitchen cabinets (US) skkuchynská linka
58. rectangular table skobdĺžnikový stôl
59. round table skokrúhly stôl
60. curtains skzáclony
61. chair skstolička
62. apron skzástera
63. microwave oven skmikrovlnka
64. cooker (UK) / stove (US) sksporák
65. electric appliances skelektrické spotrebiče
66. peeler skškrabka
67. frying pan / pan skpanvica
68. rubbish bin (UK) / trash can (US) skodpadkový kôš
69. blender skelektrický mixér
70. dishwasher skumývačka riadu
71. squeezer skodšťavovač
72. opener skotvarák
73. mugskhrnček
74. tray sktácka, podnos
75. wooden spoon skvareška
76. tea towel (UK) / dish towel (US) skkuchynská utierka
77. kettle skrýchlovarná kanvica
78. freezer skmraznička
79. grater skstrúhadlo na syr
80. sink skdrez
81. lid / pot lid skpokrievka
82. colander / strainer skcedák
83. glass skpohár
84. illuminate skosvetliť
85. to get dressed skobliecť sa
86. to get undressed skzobliecť sa
87. pillow skvankúš na spanie
88. issue skproblém
89. to apply oil to the hinges sknaolejovať pánty
90. to fix skopraviť
91. to assist skpomáhať

kitchen
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